| IWAI TOJAKU |
|
Stage names: Iwai Tojaku Other name: Shôkaan Eikyû Nicknames: Me Senryô (Eyes worth 1000 ryô) Guild: Yamatoya Poetry name: Baiga, Tojaku Existence: 1776 ~ 6th day of the 4th lunar month of 1847 [1] Connections: Father: Iwai Hanshirô IV Father-in-law: Sawamura Sôjûrô III Sons: Iwai Hanshirô VI, Iwai Hanshirô VII Grandson: Iwai Hanshirô VIII Disciples: Iwai Kiyotarô IV, Iwai Kumetarô, Iwai Umezô (?) Nephew: Sawamura Kinpei II Career: 11th lunar month of 1787: he makes his first appearance on stage in Edo at the Kiriza, receiving the name of Iwai Kumesaburô I. 9th lunar month of 1790: the play "Yoshitsune Koshigoejô" is staged for the first time in Edo, at the Ichimuraza; it celebrates the onagori kyôgen of the Kamigata star Asao Tamejûrô I; Kumesaburô plays the role of Gotobê's daughter Tokujo [more details]. 9th lunar month of 1796: the play "Hikosan Gongen Chikai no Sukedachi" is staged for the first time in Edo, simultaneously at the Kiriza and the Miyakoza; Kumesaburô plays the role of Takumi's sister Otaka in the latter theater [casting]. 3rd lunar month of 1799: Kumesaburô plays the role of the courtesan Agemaki in the drama "Ômiura Date no Nebiki", which was performed at the Nakamuraza [print]. 7th lunar month of 1801: Kumesaburô plays the roles of Hinadori and Omiwa in the drama "Imoseyama Onna Teikin", which is staged at the Kawarasakiza. 6th lunar month of 1802: first performance at the Kawarasakiza of the play "Natsu Matsuri Naniwa Kagami", in which Kumesaburô plays the role of Otatsu [casting]. 11th lunar month of 1804: Iwai Kumesaburô I takes the name of Iwai Hanshirô V at the Nakamuraza, playing 3 roles in Sakurada Jisuke I's drama "Kiku Zumô Mikurai Sadame". 11th lunar month of 1805: Hanshirô plays at the Nakamuraza in the kaomise drama "Seiwa Genji Nidai no Yumitori". 1st lunar month of 1806: Hanshirô plays in the same theater in the new year drama "Nenriki Sendachi no Sugi". 11th lunar month of 1806: Hanshirô plays at the Nakamuraza in the kaomise drama "Kawaranu Hana Yuki no Michinoku". 3rd lunar month of 1807: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the prestigious role of the courtesan Agemaki in the drama "Saruwaka Sakae Soga". His stage partners in the roles of Sukeroku and Ikyû are Ichikawa Omezô I and Bandô Mitsugorô III (they inverted their roles for the first day of the performance). 7th lunar month of 1807: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Osono in the drama "Reigen Kanaegadake", whose plot and characters belong to the "Hikosan Gongen Chikai no Sukedachi" world. His stage partner in the role of Rokusuke is Bandô Mitsugorô III. 5th lunar month of 1808: Hanshirô plays the roles of Okaru and Tonase in the drama "Kanadehon Chûshingura", which is staged in the same theater. 3rd lunar month of 1809: premiere at the Moritaza of Fukumori Kyûsuke I's drama "Sono Mukashi Koi no Edo-zome"; Hanshirô plays the role of Yaoya Oshichi [casting]. 11th lunar month of 1809: premiere at the Ichimuraza of Katsu Hyôzô I and Sakurada Jisuke II kaomise drama "Misao no Hana Toba no Koizuka", which celebrates the shûmei of Onoe Shôroku I and Onoe Matsusuke II; Hanshirô plays the roles of the shirabyôshi Kesa Gozen, the sendô Yamatoya Omatsu, the Mitsuôgiya keisei Tokiwagi (in reality Tametomo's daughter Ôshima) and Yuya Gozen [more details]. 1st lunar month of 1810: premiere at the Ichimuraza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV and Sakurada Jisuke II drama "Kokoro no Nazo Toketa Iroito"; Hanshirô plays the roles of Ofusa and Oito [casting]. 3rd lunar month of 1810: premiere at the Ichimuraza of Katsu Hyôzô I's drama "Kachi Zumô Ukina no Hanabure" (commonly called "Shirafuji Genta"); Hanshirô plays the role of the courtesan Oshun [casting]. The play ends with a Tomimoto-based dance called "Kaze Sasou Kane mo Yotsudake", starring Hanshirô, Bandô Mitsugorô III and Matsumoto Kôshirô V. 5th lunar month of 1810: premiere at the Ichimuraza of Katsu Hyôzô I and Sakurada Jisuke II drama "Ehon Gappô-ga-Tsuji"; Hanshirô plays the roles of Sagoemon's daughter Oyone and Sajûrô's wife Satsuki [casting]. 2nd lunar month of 1811: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the prestigious role of the courtesan Agemaki in the drama "Sukeroku Yukari no Edo Zakura". His stage partners in the roles of Sukeroku and Ikyû are Ichikawa Danjûrô VII and Matsumoto Kôshirô V. 7th lunar month of 1811: premiere at the Ichimuraza of "Tamamo-no-Mae Obana no Nishiki", the Kabuki adaptation of the puppet theater drama "Tamamo-no-Mae Asahi no Tamoto"; Hanshirô plays the role of Tamamo-no-Mae [more details]. It was followed by the premiere at the Ichimuraza of the drama "Nazo no Obi Chotto Tokubê"; Hanshirô plays the roles of Okaji and Otatsu [more details]. 11th lunar month of 1811: Hanshirô moves to the Nakamuraza, starring in the kaomise program "Azuma no Hana Iwai no Dairi". 5th lunar month of 1812: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the roles of Okaji and Okyô in the drama "Kiyomizu Seigen Omokage Zakura". 9th lunar month of 1812: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the roles of Ofude and Chidori in the drama "Hirakana Seisuiki". 11th lunar month of 1812: Hanshirô moves to the Moritaza, starring in the kaomise program "Yukimo Yoshino Kigoto no Kaomise". 3rd lunar month of 1813: premiere at the Moritaza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's play "Osome Hisamatsu Ukina no Yomiuri" (commonly called "Osome no Nanayaku", in English "The seven roles of Osome"). The seven roles are played by Hanshirô [casting]. 4th lunar month of 1813: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Koman in Namiki Gohei's drama "Godairiki Koi no Fûjime". 11th lunar month of 1813: Hanshirô moves to the Ichimuraza, starring in the kaomise program "Modoribashi Senani Gohiiki". 3rd lunar month of 1814: premiere at the Ichimuraza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Sumidagawa Hana no Goshozome", commonly called "Onna Seigen"; Hanshirô plays the roles of Ohatsu, the watashimori Onatsu, Princess Hanako, the Shinkiyomizu ama Seigen and Hanjo-no-Mae [more details]. 7th lunar month of 1814: premiere at the Ichimuraza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's natsu kyôgen "Imaori Hakata no Irifune"; Hanshirô plays the roles of Ise pilgrim Oichi (in reality Hôshô Taishi's daughter Princess Gyôranjo) and the Kanzakiya musume Osono (later Kashiku) [casting]. 3rd lunar month of 1815: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Osato in the "Sushiya" scene of "Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura". 5th lunar month of 1815: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Kakitsubata Iro mo Edozome" (commonly called "Oroku to Gantetsu" or "Dote no Oroku"); Hanshirô plays the roles of Manjiya Yatsuhashi and Dote no Oroku [casting]. 11th lunar month of 1815: Hanshirô plays at the Kawarasakiza in the kaomise drama "Yamato Meisho Senbon Zakura", which celebrates the shûmei of Segawa Kikunojô V. 1st lunar month of 1816: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's new year sogamono drama "Nazoraete Fujigane Soga"; Hanshirô plays the roles of Oniô Shinzaemon's nyôbô Tsukisayo and Kobayashi no Asahimaru [casting]. 3rd lunar month of 1816: Hanshirô is the leading actor of the program "Tsubone Iwafuji Hiyoku no Uchikake", which is staged in the same theater and commemorates the 16th anniversary of the death of his father Iwai Hanshirô IV. Hanshirô performs all the roles of a 7-roles dance program called "Edo Murasaki Tamuke no Shichiji":
8th lunar month of 1816: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Ohaya and Hanaregoma Chôkichi in the drama "Futatsu Chôchô Kuruwa Nikki". His stage partner in the role of Nuregami Chôgorô is Nakamura Daikichi I. 11th lunar month of 1816: Hanshirô plays at the Kawarasakiza in the kaomise drama "Kiyomori Eiga no Utena", which celebrates the shûmei of Ôtani Bajû II, Sôryô Jinroku II, Sakata Hanjûrô, Bandô Matajûrô III, Ichikawa Momotarô I, Tsuuchi Monzaburô III and Ichikawa Kodanji III. 3rd lunar month of 1817: premiere at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's masterpiece "Sakura Hime Azuma Bunshô"; Hanshirô plays the roles of Princess Sakura, Fûrin Ohime, Awazu Toshikane's wife Yabase and the okugata of the Yoshida clan Hanjo Gozen [casting]. 11th lunar month of 1817: Hanshirô moves to the Nakamuraza, starring in the kaomise program "Hana to Yuki Wagô Taiheiki", which celebrates the shûmei of Bandô Mitsuemon I, Matsumoto Goroichi and Bandô Hidesuke. 3rd lunar month of 1818: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Shirai Gonpachi in the drama "Banzui Chôbê Shôjin Manaita". His partners in the roles of Banzuiin Chôbê and Komurasaki are Matsumoto Kôshirô V and Segawa Kikunojô V. 4th lunar month of 1818: premiere at the Nakamuraza of Sakurada Jisuke II's Tokiwazu-based dance-drama "Sono Sugata Hana no Utsushie", commonly called "Mitsu Ningyô" (literally "The Three Puppets") and ending a program entitled "Higashiyama Dono Kabuki no Danmaku" (nibanme); Hanshirô plays the role of the keisei [casting]. 5th lunar month of 1818: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Omiwa in "Imoseyama Onna Teikin". 7th lunar month of 1818: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Osono in the drama "Katakiuchi Doremo Wazamono", whose plot and characters belong to the "Hikosan Gongen Chikai no Sukedachi" world. His stage partner in the role of Rokusuke is Nakamura Shikan I. 8th lunar month of 1818: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Kasane in the play "Date Kurabe Okuni Kabuki". 11th lunar month of 1818: Hanshirô takes part in the Nakamuraza kaomise program "Ise Heiji Hiiki no Kamikaze". He also plays several roles at the Tamagawaza in the kaomise drama "Shitennô Ubuyu no Tamagawa". 1st lunar month of 1819: Hanshirô plays at the Tamagawaza in the new year program "Ehô Soga Yorozu Yoshiwara". 3rd lunar month of 1819: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Soga Jûrô, disguised as a sake-seller, in the play "Sukeroku Yukari no Edo Zakura". 4th lunar month of 1819: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the seven roles of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Osome Hisamatsu Ukina no Yomiuri". 7th lunar month of 1819: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the roles of Ohaya, Yamatoya Tojaku, Oseki and the courtesan Azuma in the play "Chô-mo Hiyoku Yamazaki Odori", whose plot and characters belong to the "Futatsu Chôchô Kuruwa Nikki" world. 11th lunar month of 1819: Hanshirô moves to the Kawarasakiza, starring in the kaomise program "Yakko Yakko Edo no Hanayari". 3rd lunar month of 1820: revival at the Kawarasakiza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Sumidagawa Hana no Goshozome", in which Hanshirô plays the leading roles. 9th lunar month of 1820: Hanshirô tours in Kamigata in the company of Matsumoto Kôshirô V. He plays seven roles in the drama "Aburaya Osome Ukina no Yomiuri", which is performed in Ôsaka at the Naka no Shibai. 3rd lunar month of 1821: Hanshirô plays at the Naka no Shibai the roles of Hanako and Ohatsu in Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Sumidagawa Hana no Goshozome". 6th lunar month of 1821: Katsu Hyôzô I's drama "Kachi Zumô Ukina no Hanabure", commonly called "Shirafuji Genta", is revived for the first time, 11 years and 3 months after its premiere in Edo, in Kyôto at the Kitagawa no Shibai; Hanshirô plays the role of the courtesan Oshun [casting]. 7th lunar month of 1821: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of the courtesan Takao in the drama "Date Kurabe Okuni Kabuki". 9th lunar month of 1821: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Shirai Gonpachi in the drama "Azuma Kotoba Hanakawado". His partners in the roles of Banzuiin Chôbê and Komurasaki are Matsumoto Kôshirô V and Arashi Koroku IV. 11th lunar month of 1821: Hanshirô moves to Kyôto and plays the role of Omiwa in the drama "Imoseyama Onna Teikin", which is staged in Kyôto at the Minamigawa no Shibai. He also plays the role of Ohatsu in the drama "Kagamiyama Kokyô no Nishikie". 12th lunar month of 1821: Hanshirô triumphes in the same theater by playing the role of Ohatsu in the drama "Kagamiyama" and 7 roles in "Osome Hisamatsu Ukina no Yomiuri". Spring 1822: tour in Nagoya. Hanshirô performs at the Tachibana no Shibai in the plays "Yamato Meisho" and "Osome no Nanayaku". 4th lunar month of 1822: tour in Ise. Hanshirô performs in the drama "Kagamiyama Kokyô no Nishikie". 8th lunar month of 1822: tour in Nagoya for a troupe led by the Edo star Hanshirô and the Kamigata actors Nakayama Shinkurô III, Nakayama Icchô IV and Bandô Jûtarô; they perform at the Tachibana no Shibai in "Ranjatai Nitta Keizu" and "Edo Murasaki Naniwa no Iroage". 9th lunar month of 1822: Hanshirô is back in Edo and performs in the drama "Gozonji Azuma no Kyara", which is staged at the Kawarasakiza and whose plot and characters belong to the "Meiboku Sendai Hagi" world. 11th lunar month of 1822: Hanshirô moves to the Ichimuraza for the premiere of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's play "Gohiiki Tsuwamono no Majiwari". The main male roles are played by Ichikawa Danjûrô VII and Onoe Kikugorô III. 11th lunar month of 1822 ~ 10th lunar month of 1823: the best year of the Iwai Clan; The tateonnagata for the 3 Edo theaters (Edo Sanza) are Hanshirô (Ichimuraza), Iwai Kumesaburô II (Nakamuraza) and Iwai Shijaku I (Moritaza). 1st lunar month of 1823: premiere at the Ichimuraza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's new year sogamono drama "Yaegasumi Soga no Kumiito"; Hanshirô plays the roles of Kamegiku (in reality Inaba Kôzô), the itoya musume Oito, Oniô Shinzaemon's nyôbô Tsukisayo, Akashi (in reality Kagekiyo's musume Hitomaru) and Asahina's sister Maizuru [casting]. 3rd lunar month of 1823: premiere at the Ichimuraza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Ukiyogara Hiyoku no Inazuma"; Hanshirô plays the roles of Shirai Gonpachi, Murasaki Senchô and Chôbê's wife Ochika [casting]. 7th lunar month of 1823: premiere at the Ichimuraza of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's natsu kyôgen "Torimazete Sekison Miyage"; Hanshirô plays the role of Hakone Miyagino no Shinobu (later the geisha Onobu) [casting]. 11th lunar month of 1823: Hanshirô is the leading star of the Ichimuraza kaomise drama "Yama Mata Yama Hana no Yamagatsu", which celebrates the shûmei of Osagawa Tsuneyo IV, Yamashina Jinkichi IV and Nakayama Tomisaburô II. 3rd lunar month of 1824: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Ohatsu in the drama "Botan ni Chô Hatsu ga Fumibako", whose plot and characters belong to the "Kagamiyama" world. His stage partners in the roles of Onoe and the vile Iwafuji are Iwai Shijaku I and Ichikawa Danjûrô VII. 5th lunar month of 1824: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the roles of Oyone and Satsuki in Katsu Hyôzô I and Sakurada Jisuke II drama "Ehon Gappô-ga-Tsuji". 8th lunar month of 1824: Hanshirô plays the roles of Sadaka and Omiwa in the drama "Imoseyama Onna Teikin", which is staged in the same theater. His son Iwai Shijaku I plays the role of Hinadori. 9th lunar month of 1824: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Oseki in the drama "Futatsu Chôchô Kuruwa Nikki". His stage partner in the role of Oseki's brother Hanaregoma Chôkichi is Ichikawa Danjûrô VII. 11th lunar month of 1824: Hanshirô performs in the same theater in the kaomise program "Yamatogana Heike Monogatari". 1st lunar month of 1825: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Kudô Suketsune's wife Nagi no Ha in the new year sogamono drama "Satsuki no Fuji Soga Hatsuyume". His stage partner in the roles of Kudô Suketsune is Bandô Mitsugorô III. 3rd lunar month of 1825: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the role of Kohina in the play "Shiikake no Sode Ukina no Kaemon", in duo with Bandô Mitsugorô III in the role of Kohina's lover Hanbei. 5th lunar month of 1825: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the roles of Osato in the "Sushiya" scene of the classic "Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura". 11th lunar month of 1825: Hanshirô performs in the same theater in the kaomise program "Azuma Dairi Kabuki no Shôgatsu". 11th lunar month of 1826: Hanshirô moves to the Nakamuraza and plays the roles of Osen, Princess Shiranui and Minamoto no Tametomo's wife Hachijô in the drama "Kaeribana Genji no Kachidoki". 1st lunar month of 1827: the Nakamuraza is destroyed in a fire at the beginning of the month and Hanshirô moves to the Kawarasakiza, playing the roles of Akoya, Okuni and Muragumo in the drama "Ôichiza Soga no Shimadai", sharing the stage with Onoe Kikugorô III (Nagoya Sanza, Soga Jûrô), Ichikawa Danjûrô VII (Kagekiyo, Fuwa Banzaemon, Soga Gorô), Matsumoto Kôshirô V (Jigokudani no Oniô, Shôsuke, Seibê) and Kataoka Nizaemon VII (Gosho Gorômaru, Kudô Saemon). He also plays the role of Omiwa in "Imoseyama Onna Teikin", which ends the program. 4th lunar month of 1827: the Nakamuraza reopens and Hanshirô moves back there to play the seven roles of Tsuruya Nanboku IV's play "Osome Hisamatsu Ukina no Yomiuri". He also plays 3 roles in the drama "Date Kabuki Kongen no Ishizue". 3rd lunar month of 1829: Hanshirô plays at the Ichimuraza the role of Ohatsu in the drama "Sugata no Hana Yayoi no Nishikie", whose plot and characters belong to the "Kagamiyama" world. His stage partners in the roles of Onoe and the vile Iwafuji are Iwai Kumesaburô II and Onoe Kikugorô III. Hanshirô falls suddenly ill and has to be replaced by his son Kumesaburô. 3rd lunar month of 1832: Hanshirô plays in the same theater the prestigious role of the courtesan Agemaki in the drama "Sukeroku Yukari no Edo Zakura". His stage partners in the roles of Sukeroku and Ikyû are Ichikawa Ebizô V and Matsumoto Kôshirô V. Tojaku performs also in Tsuruya Nanboku IV's drama "Sumidagawa Hana no Goshozome". The performance is extended to April but has to be stopped the 13th when Hanshirô falls suddenly ill. 11th lunar month of 1832: great shûmei for the Iwai clan at the Nakamuraza; Iwai Hanshirô V, Iwai Kumesaburô II and Iwai Hisajirô II respectively take the names of Iwai Tojaku, Iwai Hanshirô VI and Iwai Kumesaburô III. They play together in Segawa Jokô II's drama "Goban Tadanobu Yuki no Kuroshiro" and their stage partners are Matsumoto Kôshirô V, Nakamura Shikan II, Ichikawa Yaozô IV and Sawamura Tosshô I. 1st lunar month of 1833: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of Koman in the new year sogamono drama "Hatsushibai Mutsumaji Soga". 5th lunar month of 1833: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of Shirai Gonpachi in the drama "Mitsu Ichô Gozonji no Edozome". His stage partner in the role of Banzuiin Chôbê is Matsumoto Kôshirô V. Tojaku also plays the role of Chidori in the classic "Hirakana Seisuiki". 7th lunar month of 1833: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of the courtesan Sakuraya no Koman in the drama "Gonin Kiri Koi Ichinichi Gawari", whose plot and characters belong to the "Godairiki Koi no Fûjime" world. His stage partners in the roles of Sasano Sangobê and Satsuma Gengobê are Ichikawa Ebizô V and Nakamura Shikan II. 1st lunar month of 1834: Tojaku plays the role of Oyasu in the drama "Hime Komatsu Ne-no-Hi no Asobi", which is staged at the Ichimuraza. His stage partner in the role of Shunkan is Ichikawa Danzô V. 1st lunar month of 1835: Tojaku plays the role of Maizuru in the new year drama "Musubidai Soga to Karigane", which is staged at Moritaza. 4th lunar month of 1836: his elder son Iwai Hanshirô VI dies. 5th lunar month of 1836: tour in Nagoya. Tojaku plays among others the role of Omiya in the "Sugi Sakaya" and "Goden" scenes of the play "Imoseyama Onna Teikin", which is staged at the Tachibana no Shibai. 9th lunar month of 1836: Tojaku plays the role of Omiwa in the classic "Imoseyama Onna Teikin", which is staged at the Ichimuraza. His stage partners in the roles of Fukashichi (Omiwa's killer), Motome (Omiwa's lover) and Princess Tachibana (Omiwa's rival in love) are Seki Sanjûrô II, Ichimura Uzaemon XII and Bandô Tamasaburô I. 3rd lunar month of 1837: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of Ohatsu in the drama "Ura Omote Sakura no Iromaku", whose plot and characters belong to the "Kagamiyama" world. His stage partners in the roles of Onoe and the vile Iwafuji are Ichikawa Danzô V and Ichikawa Ebizô V. 9th lunar month of 1837: Tojaku plays the roles of Osono, Orin and Okaru in the classic "Kanadehon Chûshingura", which is staged at the Ichimuraza. 1st lunar month of 1838: Tojaku plays in the same theater the roles of Kasane and Masaoka in the drama "Date Kurabe Zensei Soga", whose plot and characters belong to the "Meiboku Sendai Hagi" world. 8th lunar month of 1838: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of Shirai Gonpachi in the drama "Gohiiki Tamuke no Hanakawado". His stage partner in the role of Banzuiin Chôbê is Ichikawa Ebizô V. 11th lunar month of 1838: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of Sagami in the classic "Ichi-no-Tani Futaba Gunki". His stage partner in the role of the warrior Kumagai Jirô Naozane is Nakamura Utaemon IV. 3rd lunar month of 1839: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of Osato in the "Sushiya" scene of the drama "Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura". 8th lunar month of 1839: Tojaku plays the role of Yaoya Oshichi in the drama "Sono Mukashi Koi no Edo-zome", which is staged at the Kawarasakiza. 8th lunar month of 1840: premiere at the Nakamuraza of the drama "Koi Minato Hakata no Hitofushi", a revised version of Chikamatsu Monzaemon's masterpiece "Hakata Kojorô Nami Makura"; Tojaku plays the role of the courtesan Kojorô [casting]. 11th lunar month of 1840: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of Miyuki in the drama "Kaeribana Yuki no Takeda", whose plot and characters belong to the "Honchô Nijûshikô" world. His stage partners in the roles of Yokozô and Jihizô (Miyuki's sons and rivals) are Ichikawa Ebizô V and Sawamura Tosshô I. 4th lunar month of 1841: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of Sagami in the drama "Ichi-no-Tani Futaba Gunki". His stage partner in the role of the warrior Kumagai Jirô Naozane is Sawamura Tosshô I. 5th lunar month of 1841: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of Ofune in the drama "Shinrei Yaguchi no Watashi". His stage partners in the role of Tonbê (Oyone's evil father) and Nitta Yoshimine are Ichikawa Ebizô V and Ichikawa Danjûrô VIII. 9th lunar month of 1841: Tojaku plays the role of Oseki in "Futatsu Chôchô Kuruwa Nikki. His stage partner in the role of the sumô wrestler Hanaragoma Chôkichi (Oseki's brother) is Onoe Tamizô II. 10th lunar month of 1842: Tojaku takes part in the opening ceremony of the newly-built Nakamuraza in the district of Asakusa Saruwaka-chô, playing in the drama "Kinryûzan Chikai no Ishizue", which is produced by Nakamura Kanzaburô XII; his stage partners are Sawamura Tosshô II, Arashi Kichisaburô III, Onoe Eizaburô III, Bandô Hikosaburô IV, Osagawa Tsuneyo IV, Arashi Izaburô II and Ichikawa Danzaburô V. 3rd lunar month of 1844: his son Iwai Shijaku I takes the name of Iwai Hanshirô VII at the Nakamuraza. 7th lunar month of 1844: Tojaku and his son Iwai Hanshirô VII play together at the Nakamuraza in the ghost play "Mukashi Mukashi Oiwa no Kaidan". 1st lunar month of 1845: Tojaku plays in the same theater the role of Tenmaya Ohatsu in the new year program "Soga Fûryû Karei no Harugoma", which includes a section whose plot and characters belong to the "Sonezaki Shinjû" world. His stage partner in the role of Hiranoya Tokubê is Ichimura Uzaemon XII. 4th lunar month of 1845: his younger son Iwai Hanshirô VII dies. 1st lunar month of 1846: Iwai Tojaku appears on stage for the last time, at the Kawarasakiza, playing 2 roles in the drama "Kuruwa Moyô Hiyoku no Inazuma". He becomes a shaven-headed priest named Shôkaan Eikyû and retires in the district of Fujishita in Asakusa in order to pray for the souls of his 2 sons. Comments: Iwai Tojaku is one of the best onnagata in the Kabuki history, endowed with amazing looks, extraordinary beauty and beautiful voice, who reached the highest levels of fame during the Bunka, Bunsei and Tenpô eras. "His good looks were rich in charm and sex appeal. Like his father, he specialized in townswomen in sewamono, and he firmly established the akuba type which his father had introduced, playing many of the famous akuba in the plays of Tsuruya Nanboku IV." (Samuel Leiter, "New Kabuki Encyclopedia") [1] The 6th day of the 4th lunar month of the 4th year of the Kôka era was the 20th of May 1847 in the western calendar.
Iwai Tojaku playing the role of Omiwa in the dance "Michiyuki Koi no Odamaki" in a print made by Utagawa Kunisada I Print made by Utagawa Toyokuni in 1800 Print made by Utagawa Toyokuni in 1801 Print made by Utagawa Toyokuni in 1803 Print made by Utagawa Toyokuni in 1808 Print made by Utagawa Toyokuni in 1810 Print made by Utagawa Kunisada (1811~1813) Print made by Utagawa Kunisada in 1818 Print made by Utagawa Kunisada in 1825 Print made by Utagawa Kunisada in 1828 Print made by Utagawa Kunisada in 1830 The Iwai Kumesaburô line of actors The Iwai Hanshirô line of actors |
|
|
| Contact | Main | Top | Updates | Actors | Plays | Playwrights | Programs | Links | FAQ | Glossary | Chronology | Illustrations | Prints | Characters | Derivatives | Theaters | Coming soon | News |