YOSHIZAWA AYAME III

Stage names:

Yoshizawa Ayame III
Yoshizawa Sakinosuke II
Yoshizawa Man'yo I

Guild: Tachibanaya

Line number: SANDAIME (III)

Poetry name: Ippô

Existence: 1720 ~ 18 November 1774

Connections:

Father: Yoshizawa Ayame I

Brothers: Yoshizawa Ayame II, Nakamura Tomijûrô I, Yamashita Matatarô I

Son: Yoshizawa Ayame V

Grandson: Yoshizawa Iroha II

Career:

1720 ~ 1729: born in Ôsaka. He is the fourth son of the star Yoshizawa Ayame I, who gives him the name of Yoshizawa Man'yo I.

July 1729: his father Yoshizawa Ayame I dies.

November 1732: Man'yo becomes wakaonnagata and plays in the drama "Mitsu no Hama Kogane no Irie", which is produced in Ôsaka by Arashi San'emon III.

November 1733: Man'yo plays the role of Omune in the kaomise drama "Shigeri Matsu Kogane no Takaragura", which is produced in Ôsaka at the Ônishi no Shibai by Nakamura Jûzô I.

November 1735: Man'yo plays the role of Yatayû's daugther Takiya in Sadoshima Saburôzaemon's kaomise drama "Ôyamato Kane no Kinzan", which is produced in Ôsaka by Nakayama Shinkurô I.

Fall 1737: Man'yo goes to Kyôto.

November 1737: Yoshizawa Man'yo I takes the name of Yoshizawa Sakinosuke II in Kyôto at Ebisuya Kichirôbei's theater, playing the role of Kotoura in the drama "Hachiman Tarô Denju no Tsuzumi".

Fall 1738: Sakinosuke goes back to Ôsaka.

November 1738: Sakinosuke plays the role of Kiyosaburô's wife Oteru in Matsuya Raisuke I's drama "Sanpukutsui Kogane no Ichigura", which is produced in Ôsaka by Nakamura Jûzô I.

January 1743: Sakinosuke plays the role of Osan in the drama "Kurofune Isse Ichidai Otoko", which is produced by Anegawa Shinshirô I in Ôsaka at the Naka no Shibai [casting].

December 1745: the drama "Natsu Matsuri Naniwa Kagami" is performed for the first time in Ôsaka, simultaneously in the three major theaters of the city; Sakinosuke plays the role of Okaji at the Kado no Shibai [casting].

August 1748: the drama "Yoshitsune Sembon Zakura" is performed for the first time in Ôsaka, at the Naka no Shibai; Sakinosuke plays the role of Shizuka Gozen [casting].

November 1752: Sakinosuke plays at the Kado no Shibai in the drama "Nagoya Ori Hinatsuru no Nishiki", which is produced by Mimasu Daigorô I.

July 1754: his brother Yoshizawa Ayame II dies.

November 1756: second stay in Kyôto; Sakinosuke plays the role of Ojû in the drama "Uke Matsuri Hôrai Yakata", which is produced par Somematsu Matsujirô at the Kitagawa no Shibai for the nadai Hoteiya Umenojô.

March 1757: Sakinosuke plays the role of Kisakata Gozen in the drama "Narukami Fûdô Kitayama Zakura", which is produced by Somematsu Matsujirô at the Kitagawa no Shibai. His stage partners are Ichikawa Danzô III (Narukami, the deity Fudô Myôô and Kumedera Danjô), Nakamura Kumetarô I (Princess Taema) and Somematsu Shichisaburô I (Mimbu).

January 1758: first Kabuki adaptation of the puppet theater drama "Gion Sairei Shinkôki", which is simultaneously produced at the Minamigawa no Shibai [casting] and the Kitagawa no Shibai [casting]; Sakinosuke plays in the latter theater the roles of Osono and Miyoshi's wife.

Fall 1758: Sakinosuke goes back to Ôsaka.

November 1758: Sakinosuke achieves a great success in his hometown, playing at the Naka no Shibai the role of Gennai's wife Tamiya in the drama "Shitennô Chikara Kurabe", which is produced by Arashi Kichisaburô I.

July 1759: Sakinosuke plays the role of Otatsu in the drama "Natsu Matsuri Naniwa Kagami", which is produced in Ôsaka by Arashi Kichisaburô I. His stage partners are Yamamoto Kyôshirô I (Danshichi Kurobei), Ichinoyama Hikoshirô I (Issun Tokubei) and Kiriyama Monji I (Tsuribune Sabu).

November 1760: third stay in Kyôto; Sakinosuke plays the role of Yosenami in the drama "Kiku Nagashi Kokka Taiheiki", which is produced by Nakamura Senzô.

Fall 1761: Sakinosuke goes back to Ôsaka.

November 1761: Sakinosuke achieves a great success by playing the role of Shizuka Gozen in the drama "Sotsui Hôshi Kamakura Kagami", which is produced by Nakayama Bunshichi I at the Kado no Shibai for the nadai Fukunaga Tazaemon.

July 1763: Sakinosuke plays the roles of Chiyo and Tatsuta in the drama "Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami", which is produced at the Kado no Shibai by Nakayama Bunshichi I; his stage partners are Nakayama Bunshichi I (Matsuômaru, Terukuni), Nakayama Shinkurô I (Kakuju, Shihei), Arashi Hinasuke I (Haru), Anegawa Daikichi (Tonami, Yae), Nakayama Raisuke I (Umeômaru), Bandô Toyosaburô I (Shiratayû), Fujikawa Hachizô I (Genzô, Sukune Tarô), Ichinokawa Hikoshirô II (Sakuramaru), Asao Tamejûrô I (Hyôei, Shundô Genba) and Nakamura Kichiemon I (Kan Shôjô).

January 1764: Sakinosuke's rank in the Ôsaka hyôbanki, wakaonnagata section, is goku-jô-jô-kichi (extreme - superior - superior - excellent).

November 1764: Yoshizawa Sakinosuke II takes the name of Yoshizawa Ayame III in Ôsaka at the Kado no Shibai, playing the role of Kochô, in reality Usui no Arawarawa, in the drama "Momotarô Obako Banashi", which is produced by Nakayama Bunshichi I.

April 1766: Ayame plays the role of Okaji in the drama "Natsu Matsuri Naniwa Kagami", which is produced in Ôsaka by Anegawa Kikuhachi; his stage partners are Nakayama Bunshichi I (Danshichi Kurobei), Fujikawa Hachizô I (Issun Tokubei), Nakayama Shinkurô I (Tsuribune Sabu) and Asao Tamejûrô I (Mikawaya Giheiji).

December 1766: Ayame plays the roles of Oyoshi and Tomoe Gozen in the epic drama "Hirakana Seisuiki", which is produced by Arashi Hinasuke I at the Kado no Shibai; his stage partners are Nakayama Shinkurô I (Gonshirô), Fujikawa Hachizô I (Matsuemon, Higuchi no Jirô Kanemitsu), Arashi Hinasuke I (Umegae), Ichinokawa Hikoshirô II (Kajiwara Genta Kagesue), Nakayama Raisuke I (Shigetada), Arashi Koroku I (Enju) and Arashi Shichigorô II (Kajiwara Heiji Kagetaka).

July 1767: Ayame plays for the last time the role of Okaji in the drama "Natsu Matsuri Naniwa Kagami", which is staged at the Kado no Shibai [casting].

December 1767: Ayame plays the roles of Suke-no-Tsubone and Tadanobu in the drama "Yoshitsune Sembon Zakura", which is staged for the first time at the Kado no Shibai [casting].

November 1770: fourth stay in Kyôto; Ayame plays the role of Kagekiyo's wife in the kaomise drama "Sakigake Yashima no Kachidoki", which is produced by Onoe Kumesuke for the nadai Ebisuya Kichirôbei and Kameya Kumenojô.

January 1771: Ayame's rank in the Kyôto hyôbanki, wakaonnagata section, is goku-jô-jô-kichi (extreme - superior - superior - excellent).

November 1773: Ayame plays at the Kado no Shibai the role of Kumagai wife's Osaga, in the drama "Medetai Uchimashô", which is produced by Ogawa Kichitarô I .

September 1774: Ayame appears on stage for the last time, playing at the Kado no Shibai the role of Okeru Iki no To in the drama "Kume no Sennin Yoshino Zakura".

Comments:

Yoshizawa Ayame III was an excellent onnagata actors, able to play any kind of role in either jidaimono or sewamono dramas. He won a fame for himself only in the Kamigata cities of Ôsaka and Kyôto and did not to travel to perform in Edo.

The actors Yoshizawa Ayame III and Fujikawa Hachizô I playing the roles of Chôjirô's wife and Shio no Chôjirô in the drama "Ôsaka Nikki Shio no Chôjirô", which was staged in August 1767 at the Kado no Shibai

The Yoshizawa Sakinosuke line of actors

The Yoshizawa Ayame line of actors

 
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