HEISOTO
   
Play title Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura  In Japanese
Yoshitsune and the Thousand Cherry Trees
Authors Takeda Izumo II
Miyoshi Shôraku
Namiki Senryû I
History

The play "Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura" was originally written for the puppet theater (Bunraku) and staged for the first time in the 11th lunar month of 1747 in Ôsaka at the Takemotoza. It was adapted for Kabuki the following year and staged for the first time in the 1st lunar month of 1748 in Ise with Kataoka Nizaemon IV (Tokaiya Ginpei, Yokawa no Zenji Kakuhan) and Yamamoto Koheiji (Tadanobu). It was performed for the first time in a city licensed theater in the 5th lunar month of 1748, in Edo at the Nakamuraza [casting].

In modern times, the "Heisoto" scene was revived a few times. Here is the list of all performances from the end of WWII to the end of the 20th century:

Date Theater Musashibô Benkei Tosabô Shôson
1954/06 Misonoza (Nagoya) Nakamura Fukusuke V Nakamura Kichijûrô II
1968/03 National Theatre (Tôkyô) Ichikawa Yaozô IX Nakamura Kamon II
1978/05 Asahiza (Ôsaka) Ichikawa Sumizô VII Ichikawa Nakazô
1980/07 Kabukiza (Tôkyô) Bandô Hikosaburô VIII Kataoka Roen VI
1983/10 Kabukiza (Tôkyô) Nakamura Kashô III Nakamura Kikaku I
1984/09 Minamiza (Kyôto) Nakamura Kashô III Ichikawa Engorô
1988/07 Kabukiza (Tôkyô) Nakamura Karoku V Ichikawa Engorô
2005/09 Hakataza (Fukuoka) Ichikawa En'ya II Ichikawa Kin'ya
Structure

The "Horikawa Gosho Heisoto" scene (in English "Before the Outer Wall of the Horikawa Palace"), which is commonly called "Heisoto", is the last scene of the 1st act of "Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura". It is staged on rare occasions, as part of a tôshi kyôgen production of "Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura".

Key words Genpei Kassen
Genpei-kassenmono
Genji
Gidayû Kyôgen
Giri/Ninjô
Heike
Horikawa
Horikawa Gosho
Imo Arai
Jidaimono
Minamoto Yoritomo
Minamoto Yoshitsune
Musashibô Benkei
Tachimawari
Summary

Previous scene: "Kawagoe Jôshi"

Horikawa Gosho Heisoto
Before the Outer Wall of the Horikawa Palace

Tosabô Shôson, another warrior-priest, enters with his retinue. He has been sent by Yoritomo to capture Yoshitsune. He is opposed by Benkei, and a spectacular fight ensues. Benkei cuts off everyone's head, including Tosanobo's. Benkei then realizes that the palace is empty and his lord and the rest have gone. He flings Tosabô's head from him, saying it will lead him in the direction in which Yoshitsune has gone. Then he poses triumphantly with the rest of the heads (imo arai).

Source: Aubrey and Giovanna Halford in "The Kabuki Handbook"

Next scene: "Torii Mae"

The actors Ichikawa Omezô I (left side, one knee on the ground) and Matsumoto Kunigorô (riding the horse) playing the roles of the warrior-priests Musashibô Benkei and Tosabô Shôson in the "Heisoto" scene of the drama "Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura", which was staged in the 9th lunar month of 1799 at the Ichimuraza

 
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