SOGA MONOGATARI
   
Play title Soga Monogatari  In Japanese
Author Okamoto Kidô
History

"Soga Monogatari" was premiered in October 1914 at the Meijiza [casting].

Key words Fujisan
Jidaimono
Kudô Saemon Suketsune
Shinkabuki
Soga Gorô Tokimune
Soga Jûrô Sukenari
Sogamono
Summary

The brothers Jûrô and Gorô, sons of Kawazu Saburô, had grown up with only one aim in mind, that of avenging the death of their father by killing Kudô Suketsune who had been responsible for their father's murder. The time has finally come. The youths have learned that Kudô Suketsune is to be in the hunting party of the shogun, scheduled to be held on the foothills of Mt. Fuji. They feel that the camp of the hunters will provide an excellent opportunity for them to approach and kill their enemy.

With this in mind, the brothers had gone to pay a last visit to Mankô, their mother. At the same time, quite by chance, the two youths' younger brother Zenjibô, who had been born just after the father's death and had been entrusted from infancy to a temple to be brought up as a priest, had also come to Hakone from the distant land of Echigo, for the purpose of paying his respects at his father's grave, and to make an opportunity for the young acolyte Zenjibô to meet the abbot of the temple where the grave is located.

When the curtain opens, Jûrô, the elder brother, and Zenjibô, are seen resting not far from the lake of Hakone. At this point, they are accosted by Kyô no Kojirô. Kojirô had also come by chance to visit Mankô, who is also Kojirô's mother from an earlier marriage. After the death of Kojirô's father, Mankô had married Kawazu Saburô, and Kojirô had been adopted and brought up as Kawazu's son. Having heard from Mankô that Jûrô and Gorô had visited her, he had come chasing after them, eager to take the opportunity of meeting them again. Zenjibô, who does not remember Kojirô, is introduced by Jûrô and a reunion takes place. After Zenjibô has gone off to meet the abbot, Jûrô bares his plans to attack Suketsune during the hunting party on the Fuji slopes, and asks Kojirô to lend a helping hand, because Kojirô, although born to a different father, had been brought up as Kawazu Saburô's son.

Kojirô, however, desists. He is aware of Jûrô and Gorô's determination, and feels that if they feel they must expend their lives on that purpose, he cannot deter them. He sympathizes with their cause, and wishes them well, but cannot bring himself to sacrifice his own life for the same purpose. He gives as his excuse the fact that his own father is not Kawazu.

Jûrô is dejected, as he had hoped to gain Kojirô's aid. However, he does not persist, because he realizes that Kojirô has his point. But fiery Gorô, who had been listening in from behind a stone statue, is angry. He topples over the stone idol so that it almost falls on Kojirô. Gorô comes out, accusing Kojirô of cowardice and lack of the samurai spirit of duty and obligation. Jûrô restrains him, while entreating Kojirô to at least not reveal their secret plans to others. Kojirô agrees.

In the meantime, Zenjibô returns from his visit with the abbot. For the first time in years, all four brothers are reunited. Zenjibô tells of his meeting with the abbot, and says that the abbot spoke of having presented Jûrô and Gorô with a gift of swords. Although the abbot had said nothing more. Zenjibô suspects that the gifts had been made because of the fact that the brothers are going out on their vendetta soon. He asks Jûrô and Gorô to allow him to accompany them. However, Jûrô and Gorô refuse, saying that Zenjibô had been brought up as a priest and would only hamper them in their attack on Suketsune. They sadly deplore the fact that the brother that they had hoped would accompany them had refused their plea, and the brother that they must refuse should offer to go with them.

Jûrô and Gorô head off together toward the Fuji hunting grounds, reconciled to the fact that, as it had been all through childhood, it is just the two of them alone. Zenjibô and Kojirô send them off sadly. Kojirô for a moment wavers again, his love for the brothers almost forcing him to give up his decision to remain behind.

Zenjibô takes out his prayer text and begins to pray before the stone Buddha. Tora, geisha sweetheart of Jûrô, comes to the scene. She had come for a last farewell, but she is resigned to the parting and makes no effort to chase after the departing brothers. Seeing Zenjibô praying, she sits behind him to join him in his prayers. It begins to rain, and she silently shelters him with her parasol-hat. Kojirô comes leading a horse. Together, he and Tora stand silently listening to the fall of the rain, the cry of the mockingbird, and the voice of Zenjibô murmuring his prayer.

Source: the Minamiza December 2003 program (many thanks to Trevor for his help on this drama!)

The Soga Brothers against Kudô Saemon Suketsune

 
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