Names Hôraiza
Shinboriza
Kawarazakiza
City Edo
History

1656: opening of the Kawarazakiza by Kawarazaki Gonnosuke I.

October 1670: the number of Kabuki theaters in the city of Edo is set to 4 by the authorities. The authorized theaters are the Nakamuraza (in the district of Sakai-chô), the Ichimura-Takenojôza (Fukiya-chô), Moritaza (Kobiki-chô) and the Yamamuraza (Kobiki-chô).

22 July 1690: the zamoto Kawarazaki Gonnosuke I (1596~1690) dies.

1735 ~ 1744: first period of production for the Kawarazakiza since the implementation of the rule limitating the number of theaters in Edo, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza.

November 1737: the play "Dan no Ura Kabuto Gunki" is staged for the first time in Edo, at the Kawarazakiza, as a kaomise drama titled "Uruoizuki Ninin Kagekiyo". It is produced with the following casting:

Roles Actors
Kagekiyo lover's Akoya Sodesaki Kikutarô
Chichibu no Shôji Shigetada Ichikawa Ebizô II
Kagekiyo Ichikawa Danzô I
Iba no Jûzô Kazuyoshi Sakata Sadashirô
Yatôta Nakamura Kichibei I

4 August 1738: the zamoto Kawarazaki Gonnosuke II dies.

24 January 1775: the zamoto Kawarazaki Gonnosuke III dies.

1790 ~ 1797: second period of production for the Kawarazakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza.

April 1792: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of the dance "Tenaraiko", which is performed by the star Iwai Hanshirô IV as part of a seven-role hengemono titled "Kakitsubata Nanae no Someginu".

May 1794: the drama "Yoshitsune Sembon Zakura" is staged for the first time at the Kawarazakiza (only the 4th act) with the following casting: Bandô Hikosaburô III (Minamoto Yoshitsune), Osagawa Tsuneyo II (Shizuka Gozen), Iwai Hanshirô IV (Tadanobu, the fox Genkurô) and Ichikawa Ebizô (Noritsune).

1796: Kawarazaki Chôjûrô II takes the name of Kawarazaki Gonnosuke V and manages the Kawarazakiza up to his death in 1830.

1800 ~ 1808: third period of production for the Kawarazakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza.

November 1801: Morita Kan'ya VIII and his son Morita Matakichi respectively take the names of Bandô Yasosuke I and Morita Kan'ya IX at the Kawarazakiza, playing in the drama "Ume ni Suisen Iro no Udezuku".

June 1802: the drama "Natsu Matsuri Naniwa Kagami" is produced at the Kawarazakiza for the first time, staged with the following casting:

Roles Actors
Danshichi Kurobei Ichikawa Omezô I
Issun Tokubei Ichikawa Iwagorô
Tsuribune Sabu Ôtani Tokuji I
Otatsu Iwai Kumesaburô I
Mikawaya Giheiji Kirishima Giemon I
Okaji Osagawa Shichizô II

July 1804: Matsusuke achieves a great success at the Kawarazakiza, playing the role of Tenjiku Tokubei in the drama "Tenjiku Tokubei Ikoku Banashi". This role becomes an important one for the best tachiyaku of the Otowaya guild.

1815 ~ 1817: fourth period of production for the Kawarazakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza.

July 1815: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of Tsuruya Namboku IV's drama "Haji Momiji Ase no Kaomise" (commonly called "Date no Jûyaku", in English the ten roles of Date), whose plot and characters belong to the "Meiboku Sendai Hagi" world. Ten hayagawari roles are played by Ichikawa Danjûrô VII. It is staged with the following casting:

Roles Actors
Watanabe Gekizaemon, Nikki Danjô, Dote no Dôtetsu, Ashikaga Yorikane, Takao, Yoemon, Kasane, Masaoka, Arajishi Otokonosuke, Hosokawa Katsumoto Ichikawa Danjûrô VII
Watanabe Mimbunosuke Onoe Matsusuke III
Yamana Mochitoyo Sawamura Shirogorô II

November 1815: Segawa Tamon I takes the name of Segawa Kikunojô V at the Kawarazakiza, playing in the drama "Yamato Meisho Sembon Zakura".

March 1817: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of Tsuruya Namboku IV's drama "Sakura Hime Azuma Bunshô", which is staged with the following casting:

Roles Actors
The priest Seigen, Tsurigane Gonsuke (in reality Shinobu no Sôta), Inanoya Hanbei Ichikawa Danjûrô VII
Princess Sakura, Fûrin Ohime, Awazu Toshikane's wife Yabase, the okugata of the Yoshida clan Hanjo Gozen Iwai Hanshirô V
Gunjibei's daughter Kohina, Katsushika no Ojû Segawa Kikunojô V
Yamada Gunjibei, Awazu Rokurosaemon Toshikane Ogino Izaburô II
Iruma Akugorô Ôtani Oniji IV
Zangetsu Ôtani Bajû II
Nagaura, Sanukiya Kinbei Sôryô Jinroku II
Inanoya Hanjûrô Iwai Matsunosuke I
The yakko Gunsuke Asao Yûjirô I
Yoshida no Matsuwakamaru Ichikawa Momotarô I
Matsui Gengo Bandô Matajûrô III
Awazu Shichirô, Sentarô Ogino Senka

1819 ~ 1822: fifth period of production for the Kawarazakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza.

September 1821: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of Tsuruya Namboku IV's drama "Tsuki no En Tsuki no Shiranami". The main role is played by Onoe Kikugorô III (Sadakurô) [Utagawa Toyokuni I print].

November 1821: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of Tsuruya Namboku IV's drama "Imoseyama Hitome Sembon", which mixes the "Yoshitsune Sembon Zakura" and "Imoseyama Onna Teikin" worlds. This play is staged with the following casting:

Roles Actors
Taira no Tomomori, Kenmotsu Tarô, Kawagoe Tarô Matsumoto Kôshirô V
Shizuka Gozen, Kyô no Kimi, Osato Ichikawa Monnosuke III
Satô Tadanobu, Igami no Gonta, Kajiwara Genta Kagesue, Nasu no Yoichi, the farmer Fukashichi Onoe Kikugorô III
Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Yazaemon, Irie Tanzô Seki Sanjûrô II
Kawatsura Hôgen Nakajima Mihoemon IV
Medo no Kata, Kawagoe Tarô's wife Nishikigi, Onami Nakamura Daikichi I

1823~1833: sixth period of production for the Kawarazakiza, which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza.

1827: the Kamigata star Nakamura Karoku I arrives at the Kawarazakiza.

September 1829: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of the dance "Hana ni Chô Magaki no Ukareme", commonly called "Mitsumen Komori"; the leading role is played by Segawa Kikunojô V.

November 1831: Sawamura Gennosuke II takes the name of Sawamura Tosshô I at the Kawarazakiza, playing in the drama "Matsu o Chikara Tomoe no Fujinami".

1837~1855: seventh period of production for the Kawarazakiza , which receives the license for Kabuki performances from the bankrupt Moritaza.

March 1839: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of the dance "Yashiki Musume". It is part of a 4-dance program, which is titled "Shiki no Nagame Maru-ni-I no Toshi" and stars Ichikawa Ebizô V, Sawamura Tosshô I and Ichikawa Danjûrô VIII. This program is about the four seasons and "Yashiki Musume", which is in fact titled "Rangiku no Kochô", is dedicated to the Autumn season.

September 1839: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of the Kiyomoto-based dance "Shimero Yare Iro no Kakegoe", which is still part of the current Kabuki repertoire under the title "Kanda Matsuri". It stars Sawamura Tosshô I, Onoe Eizaburô III and Ichikawa Ebizô V.

March 1840: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of the dance-drama "Kanjinchô", staged with the following casting:

Roles Actors
Benkei Ichikawa Ebizô V
Togashi Ichikawa Kuzô II
Yoshitsune Ichikawa Danjûrô VIII

19 December 1841: the Nakamuraza, Ichimuraza and Kawarazakiza are ordered to move to the remote district of Asakusa Saruwaka-chô.

November 1846: Matsumoto Kôshirô VI takes the name of Matsumoto Kinshô at the Kawarazakiza, playing in the drama "Ichi-no-Tani Yukimi no Takadono".

November 1848: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of the dance-drama "Takigiô Yukima no Ichikawa". The leading roles are played by Ichikawa Kodanji IV, Bandô Mitsugorô IV and Ichikawa Danjûrô VIII. This dance is still part of the current repertoire and is staged under the title "Shin Yamamba".

1851: Iwai Kumesaburô III becomes tateonnagata at the Kawarazakiza. His main stage partner is the young star Ichikawa Danjûrô VIII.

July 1852: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of Kawatake Mokuami's drama "Jiraiya Gôketsu Monogatari", which is staged with the following asting:

Roles Actors
Jiraiya Ichikawa Danjûrô VIII
Yashagorô Ichikawa Ebizô V
Takasago Yûminosuke Arashi Rikan III
Princess Tagoto, Asazawaya Kishigawa, Princess Teruta Iwai Kumesaburô III
Fûki Tarô Ichikawa Kuzô II

February 1853: premiere at the Kawarazakiza of the dance "Yanagi no Ito Hikuya Gohiiki"; the role of Sambasô is performed by Arashi Rikaku II.

2 October 1855: the Kawarazakiza is destroyed by the Ansei earthquake (Ansei Daijishin).

July 1874: reopening of the Kawarazakiza in the district of Shiba Shinbori-chô; Kawarazaki Sanshô and Kawarazaki Fukujirô respectively take the names of Ichikawa Danjûrô IX (not holden for 20 years) and Kawarazaki Gonnosuke VIII. The new Gonnosuke produces in his rebuilt family theater the drama "Shinbutai Iwao no Kusunoki".

May 1875: final performance under the name of Kawarazakiza. The theater is sold by Kawarazaki Gonnosuke VIII to investors not related to the Kabuki world. They decide to rename it Shinboriza.

1877: the Shinboriza goes bankrupt.

Within the Kawarazakiza in March 1817
 
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