UWAJIMA SÔDÔ
   
Play title Kimi-wa-Fune Nami no Uwajima  In Japanese
Authors Katsu Genzô II (original playwright)
Tobe Ginsaku, Nagawa Shôsuke (revisions)
History

The drama "Kimi-wa-Fune Nami no Uwajima" was premiered at the Chikugo no Shibai in October 1873 [casting]. It was successfully revived by Ichikawa Ennosuke III in April 1977 at the Meijiza [casting]. It belongs to the Ennosuke Jûhachiban collection of dramas.

Structure

The latest revision of "Kimi-wa-Fune Nami no Uwajima" (July 2000) was made up of 4 acts and 11 scenes.

Key words Ennosuke Jûhachiban
Ennosuke Shijûhassen
Fukkatsu Tôshi Kyôgen Jûhachiban
Iyo
Kaya
Keren
Sôdô
Summary

Typical of Kabuki plays about disturbances in daimyô families, "Uwajima" centers on two factions fighting for supremacy in the house of the Date lords of Uwajima in Iyo Province (Ehime Prefecture) on Shikoku. Lord Date Tôtômi-no-Kami has been commissioned by the shogunate to raise 50,000 gold pieces for the construction of levees along a river. Meanwhile, the daimyô's favorite mistress Otatsu has been scheming with the evil minister Ôhashi Uzen to eliminate the daimyô's young heir Harumatsu and have her son Hanawaka succeed to the lordship of Uwajima.

The play begins with a scene in which Otatsu arranges for a Date family heirloom, an arrowhead named Usui, to be stolen during Lord Date's absence. Ochi Isonojô, who was responsible for the lost heirloom, and his lover Kariya flee the castle on a hunt for the stolen arrowhead. The ghost of Otatsu's ancestor Chôsokabe Mitsuchika emerges from the shrine of Sasayama Gongen and urges Uzen to help Otatsu in her attempt to seize control of Iyo Province.

Lord Date's loyal retainers, Yanbe Seibê, Kariya's elder brother, and Ochi Buemon, Isonojô's elder brother, are ordered by Wake Sanzaemon and other senior retainers of Uzen's faction to transport the 50 chests of gold coins to Edo by ship. Bad weather forces them to postpone their sailing, and, while waiting, Seibê falls ill from worrying about the precious cargo. Trapped in a mosquito net at an inn, Seibê is murdered by Uzen's men. They then steal the money and pin the blame on Buemon.

Two years pass. Lord Date's son Harumatsu is hiding in the mountains of Iyo, guarded by Buemon's wife Takino, his governess. Traveling to search for his missing mother, Buemon's son Bunosuke comes to Takino's humble abode, accompanied by his servant Manpei. Takino is trying to persuade Bunosuke to leave, for young Lord Harumatsu's safety, when Harumatsu comes out and asks Takino to let Bunosuke stay with them. Hearing from Manpei that Buemon is being imprisoned by Uzen, Takino decides to go to her husband's rescue.

The following act finds Seibê's servant Dôsuke and Seibê's pretty widow Hatsune running a teahouse located on the border of Mino and Ômi provinces (Gifu and Shiga prefectures). In order to protect his master's family, Dôsuke, who makes his living as a palanquin bearer, treats Hatsune as his wife, Seinosuke as his son and Seibê's mother as his own mother.

Hatsune's neighbor Gengorô, a gangster, suspects that Isonojô and Kariya are hiding in the teahouse and plots to inform the authorities. Hatsune has borrowed 15 gold pieces from Gengorô, and in order to settle the debt she asks Oen, the proprietress of a brothel, to hire her and receives 15 gold pieces as advance payment.

On her way with Oen in a palanquin, Hatsune is abducted by Gengorô and his gang. Enraged at Hatsune for rejecting him, Gengorô kills her after telling her how her husband was murdered.

Dôsuke arrives on the scene, carrying Seinosuke on his back, just as Hatsune dies. Gengorô grabs Seinosuke from Dôsuke and starts to flee. Standing in the pool of the waterfall, Dôsuke stabs himself in the belly, and prays to the gods to help him. Miraculously, Gengorô is drawn back to where Dôsuke stands, and the dying Dôsuke stabs him.

Isonojô retrieves the stolen arrowhead from Gengorô, while Kariya hugs her nephew Seinosuke. The two young people decide on the spot to return to Uwajima to avenge Seibê's death.

Source: Sasaguchi Rei

Comments

"Uwajima Sôdô (The Uwajima Incident)" is one of the Kabuki plays Ichikawa Ennosuke has successfully revived. He has worked over the script and made his production even more exciting by the use of quick changes onstage and spectacular effects.

The actor Nakamura Fukusuke III playing the role of the yakko Dôsuke in the drama "Kimi-wa-Fune Nami no Uwajima", which was staged in August 1885 at the Kado no Shibai (print made by Gotô Yoshikage)

 
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